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What should a nurse suspect is contributing to an older adult client's falls?

  1. The client takes aspirin daily.

  2. The client is on a low-sodium diet.

  3. The client takes alprazolam.

  4. The client performs morning exercises.

The correct answer is: The client takes alprazolam.

In older adult clients, taking alprazolam may contribute to falls because this medication is a benzodiazepine which can cause side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, and impaired coordination. These side effects can increase the risk of falls, especially in older adults who may already have decreased balance and mobility due to age-related changes. It is essential for nurses to be aware of the potential side effects of medications like alprazolam in older adult clients to help prevent falls and promote patient safety. Taking aspirin daily, being on a low-sodium diet, and performing morning exercises are not typically direct contributors to falls in older adult clients, making them incorrect choices for this question.