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What important information should a nurse include when teaching a client about starting disulfiram?

  1. Increase fluid intake

  2. Avoid caffeine consumption

  3. Do not drink alcohol while taking this medication

  4. Take the medication with food

The correct answer is: Do not drink alcohol while taking this medication

When teaching a client about starting disulfiram, the most crucial information to include is to avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medication. Disulfiram works by causing unpleasant effects such as nausea, vomiting, flushing, and headache if alcohol is consumed. Therefore, it is imperative for the client to understand that consuming alcohol while on disulfiram can lead to severe adverse reactions. The other options are not directly related to the action of disulfiram and are not as critical as instructing the client to avoid alcohol consumption.